How long does it take for home equity loan approval?
A wide range of resources indicate that homeowners typically get approved for a Home Equity Line of Credit between 30-45 days on average. But people who work with local lenders often find they can truncate that timetable to as low as 2-3 weeks in some instances.
The approval process can take anywhere from 2-6 weeks or even longer, depending on your situation. See below for factors that affect your timeline.
Applying for and obtaining a HELOC usually takes about two to six weeks. How long it takes to get a HELOC will depend on how quickly you, as the borrower, can supply the lender with the required information and documentation, in addition to the lender's underwriting and HELOC processing time.
While you might expect to be turned down for a home equity loan if you have a poor credit score or unverifiable income, the fact is, even with good credit, a bank can still turn you down.
The complexity of your application, your financial situation, and how quickly you can get your paperwork together also factor into how long the home equity loan process takes. To make the process as quick and smooth as possible, review the specific qualifications required by your lender to see if you meet them.
Home equity loans are relatively easy to get as long as you meet some basic lending requirements. Those requirements usually include: 80% or lower loan-to-value (LTV) ratio: Your LTV compares your loan amount to the value of your home. For example, if you have a $160,000 loan on a $200,000 home, your LTV is 80%.
You'll need to satisfy a number of key home loan requirements if you want to qualify. The requirements for a home equity loan include having enough home equity, maintaining a reasonable debt-to-income ratio, demonstrating a good credit score, providing financial documentation, and having funds for closing costs.
A mortgage underwriter typically denies about 1 in 10 mortgage loan applications. A mortgage loan application can be denied for many reasons, including a borrower's low credit score, recent employment change or high debt-to-income ratio.
Yes, your home equity loan will typically require an appraisal to protect your mortgage lender. Because you're using your home as collateral, a home equity loan is considered a secured loan.
Underwriting: The Underwriter will review your file to conditionally approve or deny your loan. If conditionally approved, the Underwriter will send a conditions list to your Loan Processor to satisfy. Your Loan Processor may request your assistance.
What will disqualify you from a home equity loan?
High Debt-to-Income Ratio
Your debt-to-income ratio is the percentage of your income that goes toward paying your debts each month. If your debt-to-income ratio is too high, lenders may be concerned about your ability to make your payments. Many lenders look for a debt-to-income ratio of 43 percent or lower.
If your application is turned down, it's likely to be because you don't meet lenders' home equity loan requirements in one of these areas: Available equity: You typically need more than 20% equity built up to qualify for a home equity loan. Credit score: Few lenders will approve you if your score is below 620.
Understand the reason for the denial
Lenders typically assess several factors, including your credit score, income, debt-to-income ratio and the amount of equity in your home. Request a detailed explanation from the lender for the denial to pinpoint the specific issue that needs addressing.
Lenders want to make sure that you can pay back the loan, so they'll lend only to those who can prove sufficient income. If you don't have traditional employment or a stable source of income, you may have trouble qualifying for a home equity loan or HELOC.
Home equity loan requirements vary by lender, but typical eligibility criteria includes: A credit score of at least 620, but 700 or higher is better. A loan-to-value (LTV) ratio of at least 80%, which means you have at least 20% equity in your home.
The short answer? A resounding yes, because doing so has many benefits. If you're making regular payments on your HELOC, you may be able to pay off your debt sooner, so you're paying less interest over the life of the loan. You also decrease your loan to debt ratio, which is attractive to lenders.
To qualify for a home equity loan or line of credit, you'll typically need at least 20 percent equity in your home. Some lenders allow for 15 percent. You'll also need a solid credit score and acceptable debt-to-income (DTI) ratio.
What is the monthly payment on a $50,000 HELOC? Assuming a borrower who has spent up their HELOC credit limit, the monthly payment on a $50,000 HELOC at today's rates would be about $375 for an interest-only payment, or $450 for a principle-and-interest payment.
Lenders will want you to have a debt-to-income ratio of 43% to 50% at most, although some will require this to be even lower.
There's no “one-size-fits-all” answer to how long the home equity loan process takes. Each financial situation is unique and lenders' requirements are different—so the timeline will vary. Generally, you can expect the process to take 2 to 6 weeks from application to closing.
How likely is it to get denied during underwriting?
You may be wondering how often underwriters denies loans? According to the mortgage data firm HSH.com, about 8% of mortgage applications are denied, though denial rates vary by location and loan type. For example, FHA loans have different requirements that may make getting the loan easier than other loan types.
There's no reason for a borrower to worry or stress during the underwriting process if they get prequalified.
The underwriter will also have access to information that wasn't available during pre-approval because it hadn't happened yet. Many situations in which a prospective homebuyer is denied for mortgage after pre-approval result from changes in the homebuyer's finances or other new information.
Your Home. The appraisal professional who performs your appraisal is not concerned with whether or not your dishes are done, or your laundry is put away – these things don't affect the value of your home, and the value of your home is what an appraisal is all about.
Home equity lenders rely on a home's appraised value — based on a professional appraiser's assessment — to determine your equity level and how much you can borrow. The fair market value of your home simply refers to what a homebuyer would likely pay for the property today.
References
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